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Sunday, March 7, 2010

Mesoamerican Long Count calendar

The Mesoamerican Long Count calendar is a non-repeating, vigesimal (base-20) and base-18 calendar used by several Pre-Columbian Mesoamerican cultures, most notably the Maya. For this reason, it is sometimes known as the Maya (or Mayan) Long Count calendar. Using a modified vigesimal tally, the Long Count calendar identifies a day by counting the number of days passed since a mythical creation date that corresponds to August 11, 3114 BCE in the Gregorian calendar. The Long Count calendar was widely used on monuments.


RepresentationLong Count subdivisionsDays~ solar years
0.0.0.0.11 k'in11/365
0.0.0.1.01 winal = 20 k'in200.055
0.0.1.0.01 tun = 18 winal3600.986
0.1.0.0.01 k'atun = 20 tun7,20019.71
1.0.0.0.01 b'ak'tun = 20 k'atun144,000394.3


Long CountGregorian dateGMT (584283) correlation
13.0.0.0.0August 11, 3114 BCE
1.0.0.0.0November 13, 2720 BCE
2.0.0.0.0February 16, 2325 BCE
3.0.0.0.0May 21, 1931 BCE
4.0.0.0.0August 23, 1537 BCE
5.0.0.0.0November 26, 1143 BCE
6.0.0.0.0February 28, 748 BCE
7.0.0.0.0 June 3, 354 BCE
8.0.0.0.0 September 5, 41 CE
9.0.0.0.0December 9, 435
10.0.0.0.0March 13, 830
11.0.0.0.0June 15, 1224
12.0.0.0.0September 18, 1618
13.0.0.0.0December 21, 2012
14.0.0.0.0March 26, 2407
15.0.0.0.0June 28, 2801
16.0.0.0.0October 1, 3195
17.0.0.0.0January 3, 3590
18.0.0.0.0April 7, 3984
19.0.0.0.0July 11, 4378
1.0.0.0.0.0October 13, 4772

The previous creation ended on a long count of 12.19.19.17.19. Another 12.19.19.17.19 will occur on December 20, 2012, followed by the start of the fourteenth b'ak'tun, 13.0.0.0.0, on December 21, 2012.

Obscenely Yours

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